892
HENRY III: (1551-1589) Henry III makes a plea to avoid conflict with his brother, Francis, by seekin
Description
HENRY III: (1551-1589) King of France 1574-89. Assassinated. A rare and historically important A.L.S., Henry, one page, folio, Dolainville, n.d. (September 1575), to [Nicolas de Neufville] (´Villeroy´), in French. The King, whose Coronation had taken place earlier in the year, writes an impassioned letter to his trusted Secretary of State shortly before Henry´s fratricidal conflict with his brother, Francis, Duke of Anjou, in full, ´Villeroy, c'est à cette fois qu'il faut que tous vous évertuiez la Reine ma bonne mère de rompre le fait et rendre mon frère heureux et vous tous de lui assister, je vous en conjure, et que je ne sois contraint de me voir contre mon propre sang, et si proche que mon frère, qui ne me doit ici, ni le veux souffrir, donner la loi ; car quoi que ce soit, s'il s'obstine à sa volonté, je me ferais crucifier sur la mienne. Il aura trop de cause d'être content s'il est bien avisé, Dieu lui en fasse la grâce, et à vous vous conservez´ (Translation: ´Villeroy, It is at this time that you must all endeavour to persuade the Queen, my dear mother, to end the situation and make my brother happy, and I implore you all to assist her, and that I am not forced to see myself against my own blood, and so close that my brother, who owes me nothing here, nor do I wish to suffer him to lay down the law; for whatever happens, if he persists in his will, I will have myself crucified on mine. He will have too much reason to be content if he is well advised, God grant him the grace, and I hope you are well´). With address panel to the verso. A fine letter of significant content and association. Lightly mounted at the head of the verso and with some very minor age wear to the edges, VGNicolas de Neufville (1543-1617) Seigneur de Villeroy. French Secretary of State who served under four French monarchs; King Charles IX, King Henry III, King Henry IV, and King Louis XIII. The most distinguished of all 16th century French secretaries, Villeroy rose to prominence during the French Wars of Religion, a period of almost insoluble difficulties for the French monarchy and government. Villeroy was a particular favourite of Catherine de´ Medici, mother of Henry III and his brother, Francis, and referred to in the present letter. Villeroy and Catherine shared a strong mutual trust and respect of each other. Francis, Duke of Anjou (1555-1584) Son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de´ Medici, the brother of King Charles IX and King Henry III. Francis became heir to the throne on the accession of the latter in 1574. On the night of 13th September 1575, at around the time of the present letter, Francis fled from the French court after being alienated from his brother, Henry III, with whom he had some differences. Both Henry III and his mother feared that Francis would join the Protestant rebels, and their fears proved to be well-founded in what would lead to become a major turning point in French history. Francis joined the Prince of Condé and his forces and, in February 1576, Henry, King of Navarre (the future King Henry IV), escaped from the French court whereupon his forces also joined Condé. This combined army was enough to force Henry III, without a pitched battle of any sort, to capitulate and sign the ´Peace of Monsieur´, or Edict of Beaulieu. in May 1576, which recognised the Protestant faith.
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HENRY III: (1551-1589) King of France 1574-89. Assassinated. A rare and historically important A.L.S., Henry, one page, folio, Dolainville, n.d. (September 1575), to [Nicolas de Neufville] (´Villeroy´), in French. The King, whose Coronation had taken place earlier in the year, writes an impassioned letter to his trusted Secretary of State shortly before Henry´s fratricidal conflict with his brother, Francis, Duke of Anjou, in full, ´Villeroy, c'est à cette fois qu'il faut que tous vous évertuiez la Reine ma bonne mère de rompre le fait et rendre mon frère heureux et vous tous de lui assister, je vous en conjure, et que je ne sois contraint de me voir contre mon propre sang, et si proche que mon frère, qui ne me doit ici, ni le veux souffrir, donner la loi ; car quoi que ce soit, s'il s'obstine à sa volonté, je me ferais crucifier sur la mienne. Il aura trop de cause d'être content s'il est bien avisé, Dieu lui en fasse la grâce, et à vous vous conservez´ (Translation: ´Villeroy, It is at this time that you must all endeavour to persuade the Queen, my dear mother, to end the situation and make my brother happy, and I implore you all to assist her, and that I am not forced to see myself against my own blood, and so close that my brother, who owes me nothing here, nor do I wish to suffer him to lay down the law; for whatever happens, if he persists in his will, I will have myself crucified on mine. He will have too much reason to be content if he is well advised, God grant him the grace, and I hope you are well´). With address panel to the verso. A fine letter of significant content and association. Lightly mounted at the head of the verso and with some very minor age wear to the edges, VGNicolas de Neufville (1543-1617) Seigneur de Villeroy. French Secretary of State who served under four French monarchs; King Charles IX, King Henry III, King Henry IV, and King Louis XIII. The most distinguished of all 16th century French secretaries, Villeroy rose to prominence during the French Wars of Religion, a period of almost insoluble difficulties for the French monarchy and government. Villeroy was a particular favourite of Catherine de´ Medici, mother of Henry III and his brother, Francis, and referred to in the present letter. Villeroy and Catherine shared a strong mutual trust and respect of each other. Francis, Duke of Anjou (1555-1584) Son of King Henry II of France and Catherine de´ Medici, the brother of King Charles IX and King Henry III. Francis became heir to the throne on the accession of the latter in 1574. On the night of 13th September 1575, at around the time of the present letter, Francis fled from the French court after being alienated from his brother, Henry III, with whom he had some differences. Both Henry III and his mother feared that Francis would join the Protestant rebels, and their fears proved to be well-founded in what would lead to become a major turning point in French history. Francis joined the Prince of Condé and his forces and, in February 1576, Henry, King of Navarre (the future King Henry IV), escaped from the French court whereupon his forces also joined Condé. This combined army was enough to force Henry III, without a pitched battle of any sort, to capitulate and sign the ´Peace of Monsieur´, or Edict of Beaulieu. in May 1576, which recognised the Protestant faith.
Autograph Letters, Manuscripts & Historical Documents Auction featuring the Collection of a Leicestershire Gentleman Part I
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