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1263

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[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) - Image 1 of 2
[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) - Image 2 of 2
[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) - Image 1 of 2
[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) - Image 2 of 2
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[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) Queen of Tahiti 1827-77. A historical content letter, being a contemporary copy of the letter addressed by French Rear-Admiral Dupetit-Thouars to Queen Pomaré IV, the day before France proclaimed the annexation of Tahiti to France on 6th November 1843. L.S., `A. du Petit Thouars´, two pages, large folio, written from "The Fregate La Reine Blanche", at Papeete Bay, 5th November 1843, to Queen Pomaré IV, in French. Dupetit Thouars sends a hard and threatening letter to Queen Pomaré, giving her a very short time to accept his conditions and resign, stating in part `A sa Majesté la Reine Pomaré - Madame, Déjà, plusieures fois, je vous ai fait donner avis, et je vous ai informée par écrit que, depuis le jour où vous avez demandé la protection de la France et avez signé un traité avec moi pour abandonner la Souveraineté des Iles de la Société à S.M. Louis Philippe 1º, Roi des Français, vous avez perdu le droit de nommer des Ambassadeurs, de faire des traités ou tout autre acte de politique extérieure... La prise d´un pavillon pour votre personne est donc un acte vicié dans son origine, nul de plein droit et, de plus, une offense envers la France puisque vous manquiez à vos engaements envers elle... C´est, de plus, une insulte gratuite au Roi de France et à son gouvernement...´ (Translation: "To Her Majesty Queen Pomaré - Madam, I have already given you notice several times, and I have informed you in writing that, since the day you requested the protection of France and signed a treaty with me to abandon the Sovereignty of the Society Islands to His Majesty Louis Philippe I, King of the French, you have lost the right to appoint Ambassadors, to make treaties or any other act of foreign policy... The taking of a flag for your person is therefore an act vitiated in its origin, null and void and, moreover, an offense against France since you failed in your commitments to her... It is, moreover, a gratuitous insult to the King of France and his government...") Further, Petit-Thouars gives an ultimatum to the Queen of Tahiti stating `Puisque par votre lettre d´hier, vous confirmez vos refus d´amener ce pavillon et que, par là, vous continuez à insulter à la France et au Roi et à vous jouer de notre bonne foi dans vos promesses et de vos engagements les plus solemnels, c´est avec regret, je vous le déclare, puisque vous m´y forcez de nouveau, si, avant deux heures écoulées, à partir de la remise de cette lettre, ce pavillon n´est point amené, et, qu´avant le coucher du soleil vous ne m´ayez écrit une lettre d´excuse pour votre inconcevable conduite et fait une déclaration formelle que vous reverrez de bonne foi à votre traité avec la France, je ne vous reconnaitrai plus comme Reine et Souveraine des terres et des indigènes des Iles de la Société et j´en prendrai définitivement possession au nom du Roi et de la France.´ (Translation: "Since and by your letter of yesterday, you confirm your refusal to lower this flag and that, by this, you continue to insult France and the King and to make fun of our good faith in your promises and your most solemn commitments, it is with regret, I declare to you, since you force me to do it again, if, before two hours have passed, from the delivery of this letter, this flag is not lowered, and, that before sunset you have not written me a letter of apology for your inconceivable conduct and made a formal declaration that you will review in good faith your treaty with France, I will no longer recognize you as Queen and Sovereign of the lands and natives of the Society Islands and I will take definitive possession of them in the name of the King and of France.") Before concluding the Rear-Admiral states at the base `Par suite de cet acte, toutes les terres de la Reine Pomaré et celles des personnes de sa famille qui ne se soumettront pas dans les 24 heures au Gouvernement du Roi, seront confisquées au profit de l´Etat.´ (Transcription: "As a result of this act, all the lands of Queen Pomare and those of her family members who do not submit to the King's Government within 24 hours will be confiscated for the benefit of the State.") With blank integral leaf. Small overall age wear and few small repairs to the upper edge, otherwise G

Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars (1793-1864) French naval Officer, Rear-Admiral in charge of the Pacific Naval Division. His mission was to take possession of the Marquesas Islands. In Tahiti, he confronted Queen Pomaré IV and the English missionary and Consul George Pritchard (1796–1883). He managed to expel Pritchard and established a French protectorate over Tahiti, and the Marguesas Islands. An important figure in France's annexation of French Polynesia.

[POMARE IV]: (1813-1877) Queen of Tahiti 1827-77. A historical content letter, being a contemporary copy of the letter addressed by French Rear-Admiral Dupetit-Thouars to Queen Pomaré IV, the day before France proclaimed the annexation of Tahiti to France on 6th November 1843. L.S., `A. du Petit Thouars´, two pages, large folio, written from "The Fregate La Reine Blanche", at Papeete Bay, 5th November 1843, to Queen Pomaré IV, in French. Dupetit Thouars sends a hard and threatening letter to Queen Pomaré, giving her a very short time to accept his conditions and resign, stating in part `A sa Majesté la Reine Pomaré - Madame, Déjà, plusieures fois, je vous ai fait donner avis, et je vous ai informée par écrit que, depuis le jour où vous avez demandé la protection de la France et avez signé un traité avec moi pour abandonner la Souveraineté des Iles de la Société à S.M. Louis Philippe 1º, Roi des Français, vous avez perdu le droit de nommer des Ambassadeurs, de faire des traités ou tout autre acte de politique extérieure... La prise d´un pavillon pour votre personne est donc un acte vicié dans son origine, nul de plein droit et, de plus, une offense envers la France puisque vous manquiez à vos engaements envers elle... C´est, de plus, une insulte gratuite au Roi de France et à son gouvernement...´ (Translation: "To Her Majesty Queen Pomaré - Madam, I have already given you notice several times, and I have informed you in writing that, since the day you requested the protection of France and signed a treaty with me to abandon the Sovereignty of the Society Islands to His Majesty Louis Philippe I, King of the French, you have lost the right to appoint Ambassadors, to make treaties or any other act of foreign policy... The taking of a flag for your person is therefore an act vitiated in its origin, null and void and, moreover, an offense against France since you failed in your commitments to her... It is, moreover, a gratuitous insult to the King of France and his government...") Further, Petit-Thouars gives an ultimatum to the Queen of Tahiti stating `Puisque par votre lettre d´hier, vous confirmez vos refus d´amener ce pavillon et que, par là, vous continuez à insulter à la France et au Roi et à vous jouer de notre bonne foi dans vos promesses et de vos engagements les plus solemnels, c´est avec regret, je vous le déclare, puisque vous m´y forcez de nouveau, si, avant deux heures écoulées, à partir de la remise de cette lettre, ce pavillon n´est point amené, et, qu´avant le coucher du soleil vous ne m´ayez écrit une lettre d´excuse pour votre inconcevable conduite et fait une déclaration formelle que vous reverrez de bonne foi à votre traité avec la France, je ne vous reconnaitrai plus comme Reine et Souveraine des terres et des indigènes des Iles de la Société et j´en prendrai définitivement possession au nom du Roi et de la France.´ (Translation: "Since and by your letter of yesterday, you confirm your refusal to lower this flag and that, by this, you continue to insult France and the King and to make fun of our good faith in your promises and your most solemn commitments, it is with regret, I declare to you, since you force me to do it again, if, before two hours have passed, from the delivery of this letter, this flag is not lowered, and, that before sunset you have not written me a letter of apology for your inconceivable conduct and made a formal declaration that you will review in good faith your treaty with France, I will no longer recognize you as Queen and Sovereign of the lands and natives of the Society Islands and I will take definitive possession of them in the name of the King and of France.") Before concluding the Rear-Admiral states at the base `Par suite de cet acte, toutes les terres de la Reine Pomaré et celles des personnes de sa famille qui ne se soumettront pas dans les 24 heures au Gouvernement du Roi, seront confisquées au profit de l´Etat.´ (Transcription: "As a result of this act, all the lands of Queen Pomare and those of her family members who do not submit to the King's Government within 24 hours will be confiscated for the benefit of the State.") With blank integral leaf. Small overall age wear and few small repairs to the upper edge, otherwise G

Abel Aubert du Petit-Thouars (1793-1864) French naval Officer, Rear-Admiral in charge of the Pacific Naval Division. His mission was to take possession of the Marquesas Islands. In Tahiti, he confronted Queen Pomaré IV and the English missionary and Consul George Pritchard (1796–1883). He managed to expel Pritchard and established a French protectorate over Tahiti, and the Marguesas Islands. An important figure in France's annexation of French Polynesia.

AUTOGRAPH LETTERS, MANUSCRIPTS & HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS AUCTION

Sale Date(s)
Lots: 670
Lots: 650
Venue Address
El Real del Campanario
num.12 Bajo B
Estepona
Malaga
29688
Spain

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Tags: Letter, Folio