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Lot 214

John Ruskin (1819-1900), a 'Rose La Touche' medallion, dated 1874, copper,medallion 7 x 6cm, framed and mounted

Lot 165

A vibrant and varied quartet of Asian snuff bottles, each crafted in a distinct style that showcases a range of decorative traditions. The group includes a carved cinnabar lacquer bottle adorned with a geometric starburst pattern and embellished with an applied jadeite floral spray in hues of green and celadon, complete with its original stopper and spoon. Another example, molded in faux coral resin, presents an intricate high-relief scene featuring traditional Chinese figures amidst architecture and trees, with ornate detail continuing across its rounded body. A mother-of-pearl inlaid bottle displays a shimmering mosaic surface, centered by an oval medallion carved in bone with the image of a stylized lion or dog and accented with a small red coral cabochon at the shoulder, with Chinese characters incised at the base. Completing the group is a hand-painted bone bottle of flattened ovoid form, depicting a colorful narrative scene of five women engaged in conversation under parasols, rendered in soft enamel tones and capped by a tall pointed stopper. Together, these four pieces form a visually rich and culturally diverse presentation of Asian snuff bottle artistry.Issued: 20th centuryDimensions: 3"HCondition: Age related wear. Mother of Pearl bottle missing bottom of spoon.

Lot 117

This festive Lalique crystal ornament from 1990 features a mistletoe motif in luminous green crystal, beautifully rendered in high relief with berries and leaves radiating across a round medallion form. Elegantly signed Lalique France along the lower edge and inscribed Noel 1990. A radiant piece that celebrates the holiday season with timeless style. Measures approximately 3"H. Includes original box measuring approximately 3.25"L x 3.25"H.Dimensions: See DescriptionCountry of Origin: FranceCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 20

Albin Camillo Müller (German, 1871-1941), a cast bronze Secessionist mantel clock, c.1905-10, with a brass and enamelled dial with Roman numerals, striking the half hours on a gong, the case of arched form with cast panels, the supports terminating on 'claws' on the chamfered plinth, the pendulum enamelled with a bird, the underside with a cast medallion and inscribed in the cast '1415', 26.5cm wide 18cm deep55.5cm highFor a similar clock, see the Museum Künstlerkolonie in Darmstadt. Albin Camillo Müller was a German architect and designer active in Darmstadt. In 1906, he was appointed to the Darmstadt Artists' Colony, where he became the lead architect after Joseph Maria Olbrich's death. In 1907, he was appointed a professor, and from 1907 to 1911, he taught Applied Arts. In 1918, along with Kasimir Edschmid, Albin Müller was appointed the President of the newly created Art Council in Darmstadt.Condition ReportWear, rubbing and scuffing to the case. Screw heads worn.

Lot 1250

Collectable coin and medallion sets to include royal residence medallions and war poppy collection medallions, plus metal coin collectors case and reference books

Lot 1498

Edward VII coronation medallion in leather case, bronze-like copper alloy construction, 56mm in diameter

Lot 1005

A vintage Masonic silver gilt and enamel medal or jewel, St Edburg's Lodge 4621, marked silver and XRF confirmed, makers mark for Robert James Turner, with a later copper medallion and a gilt and enamel pin badge, the jewel 27.69g, presented in period box

Lot 167

Featuring hand-painted underglaze blue floral and fruit motifs. The exterior of the bowl is decorated with alternating roundels containing pomegranate designs and vertical arrangements of foliage, all executed in cobalt blue. The interior shows a centrally placed floral medallion painted in the same underglaze technique. The glaze surface exhibits a pronounced crackle pattern consistent with age and firing style. The underside bears a blue Fuku mark, representing the character for "Happiness". Dimensions: 5.75"W x 2.75"HCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 188

Exquisite French Limoges porcelain jardiniere, beautifully hand-painted with a central floral medallion in vibrant hues including rose, orange, violet, and turquoise, framed by a burgundy and gold border. The vivid yellow ground is accented with delicate stenciled scrollwork and crowned with a white band adorned with gold neoclassical motifs. Richly mounted in ornate ormolu featuring lion mask ring handles and pierced scrollwork feet, this piece exemplifies 19th to early 20th century French decorative artistry. Marked underside in green "Porcelaine Limoges France" and inscribed in script peint   la main, indicating hand-painted decoration. Numbered 3055/4025. Measures 7"L x 5.5"H. Issued: 20th century Dimensions: See DescriptionCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 95

This plafoniere-style ceiling light shade features a frosted glass dome adorned with raised ivy and star motifs, paired with a ribbed interior to diffuse light gently. At the center, a cut-glass starburst medallion surrounds a mounting hole, designed for use with a flush-mount ceiling fixture. While reminiscent of Art Deco designs, the piece may be a more recent reproduction. Its elegant form makes it a versatile choice for both period-inspired and contemporary interiors. Measures approximately 3.75"H x 11.5"dia.Dimensions: See DescriptionCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 362

A duo of striking statement necklaces by Joan Rivers from the Classics Collection, each featuring bold design and vibrant colors. Faceted Glass Necklace: A striking bib-style design composed of variously shaped faceted glass stones in deep greens, ambers, and blacks with Gold-tone settings and chain; and Beaded Jade Pendant Necklace: Alternating round glass and opaque stone beads in white, amber, and light green hues. Features a large carved green jade medallion with intricate dragon motif. Gold-tone chain with clasp tag signed Joan Rivers. Includes original Joan Rivers Classics Collection presentation box and velvet pouch.Issued: 21st centuryDimensions: 18"LCountry of Origin: ChinaCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 329

A finely crafted three-piece desk accessory set by renowned American designer Jay Strongwater, celebrated for his opulent and highly decorative objets d'art. This exquisite ensemble includes a tapered square pen & pencil bin, an open square letter holder, and a lavishly ornamented letter opener. Each piece is enameled in a rich palette of emerald green, deep aubergine, and burnished gold, accented with hand-set Swarovski crystals in coordinating jewel tones. The pencil bin is adorned with gilt foliate mounts and a sculptural butterfly finial perched atop the rim. The open letter holder features elaborate Rococo-style scrolled corners, while the letter opener is crowned with a cabochon-style faux stone framed in a colorful, cloisonne-like floral medallion. All pieces bear the Jay Strongwater maker's mark. Largest piece 5"H. Dimensions: See DescriptionCountry of Origin: United StatesCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 176

Vibrant Murano glass menorah by Santi, showcasing a bold, modernist V-form with twisted canes of cobalt blue and cranberry red. The frosted horizontal platform supports nine spherical glass candle holders. An etched Star of David medallion is suspended below, adding a delicate symbolic touch. Signed and retains original Santi Made in Murano Italy label on the base.Issued: 20th centuryDimensions: 8"HCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 359

This striking necklace features a long, substantial chain with a toggle-style connector and a bold round medallion pendant featuring a cutout geometric motif. The pendant and hardware have a matte, oxidized finish that gives the piece a vintage or industrial aesthetic. Designed for statement wear, the necklace has a unisex appeal and drapes low for versatile layering or solo styling.Dimensions: Drop length approx. 20"Condition: Age related wear.

Lot 251

This 2-piece collection features highly detailed ceramic character jugs representing pivotal American historical figures, produced by independent artisan studios rather than Royal Doulton. The first jug is The American Potter Series Betsy Ross, a finely hand-painted piece specially commissioned by the Pascoe Company for World Wide distribution. This example is from a limited edition of 250, marked No. 68, and showcases a vivid tri-color palette with patriotic ribbon and Betsy Ross medallion detailing. The second jug depicts General Robert E. Lee, crafted by Prestige Jugs and distributed through Collectors Ceramics. The jug presents a realistic portrayal of the Confederate general, featuring an expressive face, sculpted beard, and a handle formed by the Confederate battle flag. Largest piece measures 7.75"H. Issued: 20th century Dimensions: See DescriptionCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 169

Decorated with underglaze blue floral motifs across the interior and exterior. The interior features a central floral spray enclosed by a double line medallion, with scrolling blossoms and foliage. The bowl has a shallow form with a slightly flared lip and smooth glaze finish. Marked on the bottom.Dimensions: 6"W x 1"HCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 172

Gorgeous antique stained glass panel featuring a regal crown and cross motif within a lancet arch design. The rich color palette includes deep burgundy, emerald green, amber, violet, and marbled opalescent glass pieces. A heraldic medallion with a crowned cross, embellished with jewel-like red glass rondels, sits centrally within a Gothic-inspired tracery. Surrounding this are intricate floral and scroll elements, all housed in a solid wood frame. Likely crafted in the late 19th to early 20th century, this ecclesiastical style panel exemplifies high craftsmanship in leaded and stained glass, making it suitable for architectural reuse or decorative display. Light wear consistent with age.Issued: Early 20th centuryDimensions: Approximately 37"L x 1.75"W x 79.50"HCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 360

Royal Mail / Royal Mint Philatelic Numismatic Covers - special album containing 11 coin covers 1994 - 1998 including 3 x £5 coins, 3 x £3 coins, 2 x £1 coins, 2 x 50 pence coins plus one cover containing a medallion.

Lot 345

Victorian Oddfellows medallion presented to Professor Porter by The Whitehaven District 1875 and 1797 George III cartwheel 2 pence

Lot 353

This 2-piece ANRI set includes a finely detailed hand-carved wood relief picture by Spanish artist Juan Ferrandiz, depicting Madonna and Child in rich polychrome finish, framed and signed by both the artist and Erwin Rousselier on the reverse, dated 4-28-90. The plaque is numbered 261 of a limited edition of 1000 and includes the ANRI medallion inset into the back. The second piece is a carved wood bust of Christ crowned with thorns, also bearing the ANRI marking on the back of the base. These religious artworks exemplify ANRI's celebrated craftsmanship from Val Gardena, Italy, known for its legacy of high-quality wood carvings rooted in Alpine traditions. Largest piece 15"H. Issued: 20th centuryDimensions: See DescriptionEdition Number: 261 of 1000Country of Origin: ItalyCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 288

This striking Andrea by Sadek charger plate showcases the opulent Gold Imari style, a Japanese porcelain tradition known for its vivid colors and intricate hand-painted detailing. Featuring a central medallion of stylized florals in cobalt blue, iron red, and gold, the design radiates outward with phoenix motifs and ornate border work inspired by traditional Japanese aesthetics. Marked Gold Imari Hand Painted with original Andrea by Sadek sticker, this decorative porcelain piece was made in Japan and exemplifies meticulous craftsmanship and ornate elegance. Measures approximately 18.25"Dia. Box measures approximately 19"L x 19"W.Dimensions: See DescriptionCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 280

A German clock in a Rococo Revival style wood case with painted floral motifs and ornate brass mounts. The case features a crackle cream finish with hand-painted floral bouquets and curvaceous contours framed in cast brass applique. The round clock face is decorated with raised porcelain-style Roman numerals and an embossed brass center medallion. The 8 day mechanical movement is stamped "Franz Hermle, Germany, 151-080" and includes its original pendulum and winding key. A rear-access hinged panel reveals the well-preserved movement with chime mechanism. Made in Italy stamped. Franz Hermle impressed to the movement. Dimensions: 5.75"L x 11.75"W x 22.75"HCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 57

Pair of limited edition hand-carved wooden figurines by Anri of Italy, depicting Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse in classic attire. Both figures are beautifully painted with vivid colors and detailed floral accents on their bases. The backs of the bases are engraved with "The Walt Disney Company," and the underside of each piece bears the Anri medallion, ITALY sticker, and edition stamp 268/500. These sculptures were produced in collaboration with Disney and showcase the fine craftsmanship Anri is known for in collectible woodcarvings.Issued: 1982Dimensions: 6"HEdition Number: 268 of 500Country of Origin: ItalyCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 316

This finely sculpted Cybis porcelain bust depicts George Washington in a classical Neoclassical style, dressed in an 18th-century military uniform with ruffled cravat and cocked hat adorned with a rosette. Crafted in unglazed white bisque porcelain, the bust rests atop a polished dark wood base featuring the distinctive Cybis medallion on the front. Marked Cybis on the back. Measures 13"H. Issued: 20th century Dimensions: See DescriptionCountry of Origin: United StatesCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 75

Very rare King Charles I Palace pass in the form of a circular brass medallion with traces of enamelling decorated with CR and full crowned Royal Coat of Arms with rose and thistle borders, 4.9cm diameter

Lot 1647

Kashan rug, with central radiating medallion on cream ground, in multiple flower head borders, 214 x 137cm

Lot 1644

Heriz design carpet, centred by radiating medallion in main meander border, 295 x 202cm

Lot 1637

Large Hamadan carpet with central medallion and foliate field in claret red medallions and main foliate border, 375 x 165cmCondition appears to be good, tassels to one end only, pile is quite thick - see images

Lot 289

A Wedgwood black jasper portrait medallion depicting Admiral Adam Duncan, first Viscount Duncan (1731-1804), Victor at the Battle of Camperdown, in gilt frame, impressed 'Wedgwood' and incised 'Duncan' verso, 11cm x 8.5cmA few light hairlines to the portrait - otherwise appears in good condition.

Lot 477

A Kashan carpet, mid-20th century, with a central floral medallion to a red field, and a triple navy and red border,440 x 310cmCondition ReportEven wear to pile. Some marks and staining. Losses to tassels.

Lot 447A

An Abusson style flatweave carpet, 19th/20th century, centred with a shaped foliate medallion decorated with a bouquet of flowers, within floral and foliate scrolls,267 x 337cmCondition ReportWith staining. Spot of larger stains. With holes and wear.

Lot 457

A Mahal wool rug, 20th century, with central medallion to a brown field flanked by scrolling foliage to a multi repeating border,200 x 125cm Condition ReportSlight fading to pile in places, possible minor stains. Could benefit from a clean.

Lot 475

A Persian rug wool rug, the ivory ground with the rosette medallion to the central field, surrounded by blue blossom border, 189 x 136cm

Lot 13

A collection of silver items, comprising a twin-handled bottle holder, by Mappin & Webb, with a pierced border and turned wooden base, 16.2cm high, two cigarette boxes, the smaller example inset with a Motorcycling Club Founder 1901 medallion, 15.5 and 11.8cm wide, a 'LifeLong' propelling pencil, marked Sterling Silver, 13.2cm long, a silver handled file and blotter, and cased five-piece dressing table set, comprising two hairbrushes, two clothes brushes, and a hand mirror, by Synyer & Beddoes (qty.)Condition ReportThe small cigarette case in poor condition with the lid loose and heavily dented. Dressing table set in poor condition with loose, bent, and detached elements. Pulls to the the pierced section of the bottle holder. General knocks and wear.

Lot 5254

Four rugs of various styles; one 20th century oriental design rug, sage green field with geometric medallion and ivory ground border, finished with fringed ends(H175cm, D118cm), two modern Persian-style rug, light tan field with symmetrical foliate central medallion, enclosed by ivory-ground arabesque corner sections and a broad scrolling floral border (L221cm, D161cm), one contemporary machine-woven rug, cream ground with bold stylised red floral motifs and black scrolling stems and foliage (L170cm, D120cm)

Lot 152

Assorted silver scrap including heavy elephant charm marked 925, a medallion, a silver ring with solitaire zircon and two buckles, approx total weight 6.8g

Lot 2

BARREL OF A CANNON MODEL WITH A WEDGE BREECH | EUROPE, EUROPEAN | Country: Europe | Date: 19th century | Condition: very good | Lot information | Brass barrel of a cannon model with a wedge breech, allowing loading from the rear. The body of the barrel is decorated with simple decorative elements, including an empty medallion intended for the owner's coat of arms. Mounting elements for the gun carriage, which have not survived, are preserved on the sides. | Dimensions | Length: 46 cm | Caliber: 14 mm***IMPORTANT NOTICE*** | SHIPPING ONLY WITHIN THE EUROPEAN UNION | Bidders are obliged to inform themselves about the condition of the lots before the auction, subsequent complaints will not be taken into account.

Lot 1474

Large Bronze Coronation medallion 1902

Lot 131

This 5-piece collection of flat ornaments from The Metropolitan Museum of Art features devotional imagery inspired by classical and early Christian art. The set includes two luminous gold-tone angels with red ribbons, and three round flat medallion-style ornaments: one adorned with a descending dove amid radiant beams, one depicting the Madonna and Child in a medieval style, and another inspired by stained glass with the crowned Madonna and Child set against a leafy background. Each piece is suspended by a ribbon-gold, orange, or blue-adding a rich palette to holiday decor. These ornaments reflect designs from sacred artworks housed at the Met and come with original boxes and informational inserts. The largest ornament measures approximately 4"L, and the largest box is approximately 5.5"L x 4"H.Dimensions: See DescriptionCondition: Age related wear.

Lot 1034

Persian Qashqai rug, hand knotted with geometric central medallion and stylized tree of life motif, pale red and indigo background border with repeating geometric pattern Dimensions: Length/Width: 156cm  Depth/Diameter: 112cm

Lot 1043

Persian Kashan ivory and indigo ground rug, traditional and intricate design around a central medallion, in tones of cream and blue overlaid on a soft grey backgroundDimensions: Length/Width: 303cm  Depth/Diameter: 197cmCondition Report:Wear to the area of the rug on the blue background around the medallion

Lot 1041

Najafabad Persian rug, hand-knotted, crimson red background with central field with a symmetrical floral medallion surrounded by floral and arabesque motifs, secondary colours indigo, teal, and ivory Dimensions: Length/Width: 323cm  Depth/Diameter: 228cm

Lot 1045

Persian Kashan indigo ground carpet, floral pattern light blue ground central medallion and spandrels, the fielding decorated with interlacing leafy branches and palmettes, the repeating floral pattern border enclosed within guard stripesDimensions: Length/Width: 353cm  Depth/Diameter: 231cm

Lot 1035

Persian Heriz carpet, the indigo field with bold central medallion in rust red and ivory, flanked by geometric floral forms and angular tendrils, within a broad cream main border of rosettes and serrated leaves, secondary red guard stripes, wool on cottonDimensions: Length/Width: 257cm  Depth/Diameter: 206cm

Lot 1031

Southwestern Persian Qashqai pictorial rug, hand knotted large central medallion on crimson ground, richly decorated with stylized floral elements, birds, and geometric motifs in a symmetrical pattern, corners spandrels with stylized goats on indigo ground and ivory border with repeating floral vine pattern, guard border with repeating geometric pattern 163cmx115cm

Lot 1037

North West Persian Tabriz runner, the madder field with central floral medallion and scrolling palmette motifs, flanked by pendant medallions, within a dark indigo floral border with angular meander and rosette motifs, wool on cottonDimensions: Height: 292cm  Length/Width: 100cm 

Lot 1038

North West Persian Josheghan rug, the central dark blue diamond medallion within a stepped lozenge field of red with repeating geometric motifs, spandrels with midnight blue corners, framed by multiple floral and foliate borders, wool on cottonDimensions: Height: 205cm  Length/Width: 136cm 

Lot 1042

Ardakan Persian rug, hand knotted floral design with central medallion pattern with primary red, blue, and ivory coloursDimensions: Length/Width: 300cm  Depth/Diameter: 191cm

Lot 1050

Group of five mid to late 20th century Oriental style wool rugs, comprising Persian-inspired floral examples and Turkoman Bokhara designs, each with central motifs and decorative borders, in assorted sizes and colourways, all with fringe finishesMeasurements:Ivory field 88cm x 132cmRed field 70cm x 123cmRust field 93cm x 152cmNavy field 75cm x 128cmNavy field with central medallion 83cm x 125cm

Lot 1030

Central Persian Isfahan carpet, central ivory medallion with scrolling floral motifs on a ruby red field, flanked by pale blue spandrels with stylised birds and foliage, framed by a wide border of palmettes and rosettes within multiple guard stripesDimensions: Height: 218cm  Length/Width: 143cm 

Lot 1039

South West Persian Abadeh runner, the red field with a central geometric medallion enclosing stylised hooked motifs, surrounded by scattered tribal emblems, within an ivory and ochre flowerhead borderDimensions: Height: 300cm  Length/Width: 97cm 

Lot 2519

Limited edition silver medallion modelled after the Chellini Madonna bronze by The Pobjoy Mint to 'mark the successful appeal by the Victoria & Albert Museum to purchase the original Donatello Bronze Roundel for the British Nation', limited to 5000 pieces, hallmarked Pobjoy Mint, London 1976, on wooden presentation plinth with certificate of authenitcity, medallion D6cmCondition Report:Approx 5.28 ozt (164 grams) (probably filled)

Lot 774

CADENHEAD'S GRANDE CHAMPAGNE COGNACone 70cl bottle and Martell VSOP Medallion cognac, one litre bottle (2)

Lot 37

A pair of Chinese yellow ground porcelain medallion bowls, late Qing Dynasty, each internally decorated with a central Shou medallion, externally painted with four medallions enclosing lanterns and vases on a yellow ground with further flowers and vases7 x 17cm Bowl one:two shallow rim chipsgilding to the rim has largely rubbed offrestored hairline crack from rim down approx 6cm, with filled section at the topBowl two:break with riveted repair to the rim, with restoration, filling and retouchinganother rim break with glued repair four rim chipssome minor pittingThe marks scratched off the bases, with matt scratched area to both.please see further images

Lot 11

A Chinese famille verte porcelain charger, Kangxi Emperor (1662-1722), painted with a central eight pointed floral medallion within butterfly borders37cm diameterdrilled hole centrally with repairs and metal plug, rivetted, cracks in rim and pieces reglued. a.f

Lot 339

A finely-woven Persian wool carpet, late 20th century, to a Kasmir design, the intricate field with central indigo medallion and ivory spandrels407 x 299cmSuper condition with no obvious signs of wear or damageDensely woven with deep pile and soft wool

Lot 426

A finely-woven Tabriz carpet, late 20th century, with detailed millefiori central medallion within a border of alternate floral lozenges in a muted palette of browns and mauves. A cloth label to the reverse reads 'Fine Tabriz'310 x 203cmCarpet is in superb condition with no obvious wear at all.The only obvious imperfections appear to be one ot two small scuffs to the selvage and what appear to be three coffee stains, two in the field and one in the border(all imaged)

Lot 418

A large Persian carpet, probably Kirman, circa 1930 of intricate lotus flower design of pale madder and indigo on an ivory ground, radiating from a central medallion 551 x 353cm Provenance: Christies New York, 6th December 1999, sold USD$6,325

Lot 82

A FINE GEORGE II FIGURED WALNUT CHEST ON CHEST CIRCA 1730 Cross banded and feather inlaid throughout, the cavetto cornice above three short and six long drawers and a brushing slide between fluted canted corners, the lower drawer with an inlaid concave 'Star Compass' medallion 183.5cm high, 105cm wide, 55.5cm deepProvenance: The Surtees Family, Westdrums, AberdeenshireA very closely related chest sold Sotheby's, The Norman Adams Legacy 1923-2009, 21st April 2009, Lot 45 (£28,750 incl. BP). Condition Report: Condition Report Disclaimer

Lot 19

TWO CIRCULAR ANGLO-GALLIC ENAMEL ROUNDELS 14TH CENTURY OR LATER Each with a fully caparisoned jousting knight; charging left and right and their arms being 'gules a bend d'or' and 'or a lion rampant sable armed gules' respectively; each subject contained in two distinct formal circular borders, one with plain colours; the other floral approximately 8.65cm diameter Saleroom Notice: Please note, the description has been updated and differs from the printed catalogue. These roundels are dated 14th century or later. "TWO CIRCULAR ANGLO-GALLIC ENAMEL ROUNDELS 14TH CENTURY OR LATER" Provenance: Formerly Lord Carmichael of Skirling collection, sold Sotheby & Co, New Bond Street, 8-10th June 1926, lot 412 and catalogued as; "Two medallions, decorated in champleve enamel, with knights in full armour on horseback, gilt, one medallion has a border of circles, the other a border with scrolling foliage with white flowers...English or French XIV century" (£420) This lot is sold with two reports. The first from Dr Peter Northover, an analysis and metallography report from November 2010 concludes; "The condition of the enamel, both in terms of its inhomogeneity and gas porosity, and its degradation are fully consistent with the proposed 14th century date. ...We may therefore accept these roundels as historic and authentic". The second from Sr Andrew Shortland, Cranfield University 2010 states: "The roundels have some of the characteristics of early enamels, with the correct range of colouring elements in most cases. However, they do not find an easy compositional fit with the enamels known from the three papers cited. There are three possible interpretations that might account for this:1.These are early enamels from an unknown workshop which is operating with different recipes to those so far identified;2. The roundels have been extensively restored sometime ago, mixing early enamels with later restorations containing modern colorants;3. They are a later production, perhaps from the nineteenth century.The presence of later colouring elements makes option 1 seem the least likely and can probably be ruled out. It is hard to determine purely compositionally whether 2 or 3 is the most possible. It is possible that the application of more sensitive techniques, either by destructive sampling for SEM-WDS or quasi-non-destructive techniques such as LA-ICPMS might reveal more. Similarly, a more comprehensive survey of the roundels to attempt to identify large areas of restoration might distinguish between 2 and 3. However, this present short study is unable to determine with any certainty precisely how much of the enamels dates from the early period and how extensive later additions might be."

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